Sunburn Treatment: When to Treat at Home and When to See a Medical Provider

Sunburn is one of the most common summer health concerns. While many sunburns can be treated at home, some cases require medical attention. Understanding proper sunburn treatment can help protect your skin and prevent complications.

What Causes Sunburn?

Sunburn occurs when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation for too long.

Symptoms may include:

• Redness

• Pain

• Warm skin

• Swelling

• Peeling

More severe sunburns can cause blistering and illness.

At-Home Sunburn Treatment

For mild sunburn:

Cool the Skin

Take cool showers or apply cool compresses.

Stay Hydrated

Sunburn can increase fluid loss, making hydration especially important.

Moisturize

Apply a gentle moisturizer or aloe vera gel to soothe irritated skin.

Avoid Further Sun Exposure

Give your skin time to heal before spending additional time in direct sunlight.

Signs of Severe Sunburn

Medical attention may be necessary if you experience:

• Large blisters

• Fever

• Chills

• Severe swelling

• Intense pain

• Signs of infection

How to Prevent Future Sunburns

Protect your skin by:

• Using broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 30 or higher

• Reapplying sunscreen every two hours

• Wearing protective clothing

• Seeking shade during peak sun hours

When to Visit a Healthcare Provider

You should seek medical care if:

• Blisters cover a large area

• Symptoms worsen

• Signs of infection develop

• A child experiences severe sunburn

Protect Your Skin This Summer

Preventing sunburn is always easier than treating it. Taking simple precautions can help you enjoy outdoor activities while protecting your skin.

If you experience severe sunburn symptoms, Roswell Family Care is available to provide walk-in medical care.